Monthly Current Affairs 

1. Central Equipment Identity Register (CEIR) Portal - Science and Technology Why in News? Telangana has emerged as the leading state in India in the recovery of stolen and lost mobile phones through the Central Equipment Identity Register (CEIR) portal. This...

1. Supreme Court Reinstates Three-Year Practice Rule for Judicial Services - Polity Why in News? The Supreme Court of India has reinstated the three-year minimum practice requirement for law graduates applying for the judicial services. This marks a significant policy...

1. Data Governance at the Panchayat Level – Governance Why in News? In an era where data is crucial for effective governance and policy-making, India continues to face challenges in data generation, access, and application, particularly at the Panchayat (local...

1. POLAR SATELLITE LAUNCH VEHICLE (PSLV) – ISRO - Science and Technology Why in News? The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched the PSLV-C61 mission from Sriharikota to deploy the EOS-09 satellite into a Sun-synchronous polar orbit (SSPO). Outcome: The...

1. Border Security Force (BSF) - Polity Why in News? The Border Security Force (BSF) has come under focus due to its critical role in managing border tensions, especially along the India-Pakistan border. With increasing security challenges, the BSF's operational...

1. 50 Years of Sikkim’s Integration with India - Polity Why in News? May 16 is celebrated as Sikkim Day, marking the date in 1975 when the Kingdom of Sikkim officially became the 22nd state of India. Key Takeaways 1. Historical Background of Sikkim Founded in 1642:...

1. Right to Digital Access as a Fundamental Right (Article 21) - Polity Why in News? In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court of India has recognized Digital Access as a Fundamental Right under Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty). This ruling came while...

1. Revamp of the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) - Economy What is PLFS? The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) is India’s principal instrument for gathering reliable and timely statistics on employment and unemployment. It was launched in 2017 by the National...

1. Education Without Employment in India – Governance Why in News? India is grappling with a persistent employability crisis, where despite a growing number of educated graduates, their ability to secure meaningful employment remains alarmingly low. This issue...

1. Why Farmers Prefer Growing Rice and Wheat - Economy Why in News? Indian farmers continue to prioritize rice and wheat cultivation due to guaranteed government procurement and advancements in crop technology. These factors ensure economic security and yield...

1. Why India Must Get the Caste Census Right - Polity Why in News? The Government of India has announced its intent to include caste enumeration in the upcoming decennial Census, marking a significant shift in data-driven governance and social policy formulation. Key...

1. Impact of India–U.K. Free Trade Agreement – International Relations Why in the News? India and the United Kingdom have finalized a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) after over three years of negotiations. The deal, expected to be signed within the next three months, aims...

1. India Abstains from IMF Vote on Pakistan Aid - International Relations Why in the News? India abstained from voting on the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) decision to release: $1 billion under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) $1.3 billion under the Resilience...

1. INS Vikrant: India’s Indigenous Aircraft Carrier - Defence & Security Why in News? The Indian Navy has deployed INS Vikrant, India’s first indigenously designed and constructed aircraft carrier, to the Arabian Sea amid rising tensions with Pakistan, following...

1. India–UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) – A Strategic Economic Milestone - InternationaI Relations Why in News? On May 6, 2025, India and the United Kingdom signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) after negotiations that began in January 2022. This marks a major step in...

1. Civil Services in India: Challenges and the Need for Reform - Polity Why in News? On Civil Services Day (April 21, 2025), Cabinet Secretary T.V. Somanathan highlighted the indispensable role of India’s civil services while cautioning about growing threats like...

1. Study Notes: Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) – India’s Suspension and Its Strategic Messaging - InternationaI Relations Why in News? On April 24, 2025, India announced that it is holding the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) in abeyance. Triggered by the April 22 Pahalgam terror...

1. Vizhinjam Port: A Game-Changer for India’s Maritime Trade and Economic Growth - Economy Why in News? In May 2025, PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the ₹8,800 crore Vizhinjam International Deepwater Multipurpose Seaport in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. This marks India’s...

1. Caste Enumeration in India’s Census: Objectives, Implications & Challenges - Polity Why in News? The Union Cabinet has approved the inclusion of caste-related questions in the upcoming national Census—for the first time since 1931, beyond Scheduled Castes (SCs)...

1. Vizhinjam Port Inauguration: Boosting India's Maritime Economy & Global Trade Presence - Economy Why in News? Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the ₹8,800 crore Vizhinjam International Deepwater Multipurpose Seaport in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Marks...

1. Study Notes: Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) - Polity Why in News? The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has significantly increased action under the PMLA since 2014. In 2024–25, the ED initiated 775 new investigations and filed 333 prosecution complaints...

1. The Role and Importance of the Deputy Speaker in the Lok Sabha - Polity Why in News? The position of Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha, though constitutionally mandated under Article 93, has remained vacant throughout the 17th Lok Sabha (2019–2024). This raises...

1. Similipal Declared as the 107th National Park of India - Environment Why in News? The Odisha Government has officially notified Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) as the 107th National Park of India. It is the second national park in Eastern Odisha, after Bhitarkanika...

1. Digital Access as a Fundamental Right - Polity Why in News? In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court of India declared digital access a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution. This expands the interpretation of the right to life and personal...

1. SC Upholds Use of Spyware, Says National Security Paramount in Pegasus Case - Polity Why in News? The Supreme Court of India recently ruled that the use of spyware may be justified in the interest of national security, but emphasized that any misuse—particularly...

1. India Expands Its Extended Continental Shelf (ECS) Claim in the Arabian Sea - International Relations Why in News? India expanded its Extended Continental Shelf (ECS) claim by nearly 10,000 sq km in the Central Arabian Sea. Modifications were made to avoid conflict...

1. Indus Waters Treaty and Simla Agreement: 'In Abeyance' — What It Means - International Relations Why in News? Following the Pahalgam terror attack (April 2025), India announced the suspension ("in abeyance") of: The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) (1960) with Pakistan....

1. Countering Infiltration in Jammu & Kashmir – Challenges and the Road Ahead - Defence & Security Why in News? The terror attack in Baisaran (Pahalgam) that killed 26 tourists has reignited concerns over infiltration threats along the India-Pakistan border in...

1. Is India Heading Towards Judicial Despotism? - Polity Why in News? A series of recent Supreme Court judgments has sparked a national debate over whether India's judiciary is overstepping its constitutional role. Central concerns revolve around the balance of power...

1. Earth Day and the Urgent Call for Sustainable Stewardship - Environment Why in News? Earth Day is observed annually on April 22, emphasizing humanity's responsibility to safeguard the Earth's resources for future generations. It serves as a critical reminder amid...