The Union Judiciary – Supreme Court MCQ Questions and Answers

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#1. What makes the Judiciary the guardian of the Constitution?

#2. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with:

#3. The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its :

#4. Which Article of the Constitution of India deals with the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in connection with Constitutional cases?

#5. Which Article of the Constitution permits the Supreme Court to review its own judgement or order?




#6. Who is the final authority to interpret the Constitution?

#7. Who was the Chief Justice of India when Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian Judicial System?

#8. Who is the custodian of Indian Constitution?

#9. Salaries of the Judges of the Supreme Court are determined by:

#10. Who of the following Chief Justices of India acted as the President of India also?




#11. When there is a vacancy in the office of the President and the vice-President at the same time, the office is held temporarily by-

#12. In the Supreme Court of India the maximum possible number of Judges including the Chief Justice is now ______.

#13. What does the ‘Judicial Review’ function of the Supreme Court mean?

#14. Who holds the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?

#15. Sovereignty of Indian Parliament is restricted by:




#16. Which of the following courts in India is/are known as the Court(s) of Records?

#17. The Supreme Court of Judicature was set up by the:

#18. Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? 1. A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States. 2. A dispute regarding elections to either House of the Parliament or that of Legislature of a State. 3. A dispute between the Government of India and a Union Territory. 4. A dispute between two or more States. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

#19. The system of Judicial Review exists in-

#20. The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of Adhoc Judges in:




#21. Acting Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in India is appointed by the:

#22. The disputes regarding the election of the President and Vice-President of India are decided by the?

#23. Who has the right to seek an advisory opinion of the Supreme Court of India, on any question of law?

#24. Who has the right to transfer any case anywhere in India?

#25. The Supreme Court of India tenders advice to the President on a matter of law or fact:




#26. Which of the following is true for Indian Judicial System?

#27. Which one of the following is correct about the Supreme Court regarding its judgement?

#28. The Supreme Court of India enjoys:

#29. Consider the following statements : MThe Supreme Court of India tenders advice to the President of India on matters of law or fact 1. on its own initiative (on any matter or larger public interest). 2. if he seeks advice. 3. only if the matter relates to the Fundamental Rights of the citizens. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

#30. On which of the following grounds can a judge of the Supreme Court be impeached ? 1. Violation of the Constitution. 2. Proven misbehaviour. 3. Incapacity to act as a judge. Select the correct answer using the code given below:




#31. Which one of the following subjects comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Court?

#32. How many types of writs can be issued by the Supreme Court?

#33. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is appointed by:

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