Monthly Current Affairs 

1. Similipal Declared as the 107th National Park of India - Environment Why in News? The Odisha Government has officially notified Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) as the 107th National Park of India. It is the second national park in Eastern Odisha, after Bhitarkanika...

1. Digital Access as a Fundamental Right - Polity Why in News? In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court of India declared digital access a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution. This expands the interpretation of the right to life and personal...

1. SC Upholds Use of Spyware, Says National Security Paramount in Pegasus Case - Polity Why in News? The Supreme Court of India recently ruled that the use of spyware may be justified in the interest of national security, but emphasized that any misuse—particularly...

1. India Expands Its Extended Continental Shelf (ECS) Claim in the Arabian Sea - International Relations Why in News? India expanded its Extended Continental Shelf (ECS) claim by nearly 10,000 sq km in the Central Arabian Sea. Modifications were made to avoid conflict...

1. Indus Waters Treaty and Simla Agreement: 'In Abeyance' — What It Means - International Relations Why in News? Following the Pahalgam terror attack (April 2025), India announced the suspension ("in abeyance") of: The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) (1960) with Pakistan....

1. Countering Infiltration in Jammu & Kashmir – Challenges and the Road Ahead - Defence & Security Why in News? The terror attack in Baisaran (Pahalgam) that killed 26 tourists has reignited concerns over infiltration threats along the India-Pakistan border in...

1. Is India Heading Towards Judicial Despotism? - Polity Why in News? A series of recent Supreme Court judgments has sparked a national debate over whether India's judiciary is overstepping its constitutional role. Central concerns revolve around the balance of power...

1. Earth Day and the Urgent Call for Sustainable Stewardship - Environment Why in News? Earth Day is observed annually on April 22, emphasizing humanity's responsibility to safeguard the Earth's resources for future generations. It serves as a critical reminder amid...

1. Judiciary and Constitutional Boundaries: National Debate Ignited by VP's Remarks - Polity Key Highlights AspectDetailsKey Issues Raised by VPTransparency in judicial inquiries, use of Article 142, accountability deficit, timeline directives for President/Governors,...

1. Jal Jeevan Mission: Progress, Funding Challenges, and the Road Ahead - Governance Overview of Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) AspectDetailsLaunchAugust 2019 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.Nodal MinistryMinistry of Jal ShaktiObjectiveProvide Functional Household Tap...

1. Aryabhata: India’s First Satellite (1975) - History Key Facts about Aryabhata AspectDetailsLaunch Date19 April 1975Launched BySoviet Union (USSR) from the Kapotnya (Volgograd) Launch SiteWeightAround 360 kilogramsPurposeConduct scientific experiments in solar...

1. Article 142: Understanding Its Role and Implications - Polity What is Article 142? ClauseProvisionArticle 142(1)Empowers the Supreme Court to pass any decree or make any order necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it.Article...

1. International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) Establishes Headquarters in India - International Relations Why in News? India has been designated as the headquarters and permanent secretariat for the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA). This landmark step emphasizes...

1. Strengthening Federalism: SC's Landmark Judgment in the Tamil Nadu Governor Case - Polity Why in News? In State of Tamil Nadu vs. The Governor of Tamil Nadu, the Supreme Court issued a historic ruling limiting the discretionary powers of Governors. The Court upheld...

1. A Proclamation of Democracy in Legislative Process - Polity (Supreme Court Judgment: State of Tamil Nadu vs. Governor of Tamil Nadu) Why in News? The Supreme Court of India, in a landmark judgment (State of Tamil Nadu vs. Governor of Tamil Nadu), clarified the...

1. Ambedkar Jayanti Reflection – Judicial Overreach and the Evolving Indian Constitutional Order - Polity Why in News? On Ambedkar Jayanti, renewed debate has emerged over the Supreme Court’s evolving role in governance, especially after its recent judgment in State...

1. India as a Global Talent Hub – Transforming Demographic Potential into Strategic Power - Economy Why in News? With a growing global labour shortage, India is being recognized as a potential global talent supplier, particularly to high-income countries facing...

1. President Must Consult SC When Governor Flags Bill as Unconstitutional - Polity Why in News? The Supreme Court has laid down clear guidelines and timeframes for the Governor and President to act on state Bills, especially when a Governor reserves a Bill for the...

1. PM-POSHAN Scheme (Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman) - Governance Why in News? The scheme saw a 9.5% increase in material costs, prompting the Centre to allocate an additional ₹954 crore for FY 2025–26. Formerly known as the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, it is one of the...

1. The Issue with Delimitation’s Population-Based Process - Polity & Governance Why in News? India is approaching the 2026 deadline to lift the freeze on the delimitation of Lok Sabha and State Assembly seats, which was imposed by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment...

1. Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), 2024 - Economy Why in News? The Annual Report of the PLFS 2024 (covering Jan–Dec 2024) was released on April 8, 2025 by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).This report serves as a critical data source...

1. Governor’s Assent to Bills - Polity Why in News? The Supreme Court of India has delivered a landmark verdict reprimanding Tamil Nadu Governor R.N. Ravi for inaction on state bills. It clarifies constitutional provisions, sets specific timelines, and ensures...

1. 10 Years of the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY)(2015–2025) - Economy Why in News? April 8, 2025 marks the 10th anniversary of the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY), launched in 2015 to provide financial support to non-corporate, non-farm small/micro...

1. Judicial Asset Disclosure in India – Accountability in the Judiciary - Polity Why in News? As of 2025, only 12.35% of High Court judges in India have publicly disclosed their assets. While Kerala (93.18%) and Himachal Pradesh (91.66%) show exemplary transparency,...

1. 6th BIMSTEC Summit – Strengthening Regional Cooperation in the Bay of Bengal - International Relations Why in News? India participated in the 6th BIMSTEC Summit, held in Thailand, under the theme: "BIMSTEC: Prosperous, Resilient, and Open" The Summit adopted...

1. The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025: Inclusive Reform or Contested Territory? - Polity and Governance Why in News? Parliament has passed the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, with the Rajya Sabha granting final approval, aiming to modernize Waqf governance and broaden the...

1. Lokpal and Lokayukta: A Decade of Underutilized Potential - Governance Why in News? After 12 years of its enactment, the Lokpal and Lokayukta Act, 2013 has yielded limited outcomes: Only 24 investigations and 6 prosecution sanctions approved. Raises questions about...

1. Chandrayaan-3 and the ChaSTE Experiment: A Leap in Lunar Science - Science and Technology Why in News? ChaSTE (Chandra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment), onboard Chandrayaan-3’s Vikram Lander, has achieved a global first by measuring in situ temperature profiles...

1. Why India Must Prioritize Air Quality in Its Development Agenda - Environment Why in the News? Air pollution in India has evolved from a seasonal concern to a chronic public health emergency. Frequent smog episodes, rising respiratory illnesses, and school closures...

1. Tribhuvandas Patel and the Cooperative Movement: Legacy of Rural Empowerment - History & Culture Why in News? The Lok Sabha has passed a bill to establish the Tribhuvan Sahkari University in Anand, Gujarat, named after Tribhuvandas Patel, the pioneer of India’s...