Importnat Abbreviations

by | Mar 27, 2025 | Notes

A

  • AI: Artificial Intelligence
  • AICTE: All India Council for Technical Education
  • AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
  • AIIMS: All India Institute of Medical Sciences
  • ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations

B

  • BCCI: Board of Control for Cricket in India
  • BCG: Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (vaccine)
  • BHEL: Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
  • BPO: Business Process Outsourcing
  • BSNL: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited

C

  • CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate
  • CBI: Central Bureau of Investigation
  • CBSE: Central Board of Secondary Education
  • CDAC: Centre for Development of Advanced Computing
  • CNG: Compressed Natural Gas

D

  • DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid
  • DRDO: Defence Research and Development Organisation
  • DSLR: Digital Single-Lens Reflex (camera)
  • DTH: Direct-to-Home
  • DVD: Digital Versatile Disc

E

  • EBITDA: Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization
  • EDI: Electronic Data Interchange
  • EEG: Electroencephalogram
  • EMI: Equated Monthly Installment
  • ESOP: Employee Stock Ownership Plan

F

  • FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • FEMA: Foreign Exchange Management Act
  • FICCI: Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry
  • FIFO: First In, First Out
  • FMCG: Fast-Moving Consumer Goods

G

  • GDP: Gross Domestic Product
  • GIC: General Insurance Corporation
  • GIS: Geographic Information System
  • GNP: Gross National Product
  • GST: Goods and Services Tax

H

  • HDFC: Housing Development Finance Corporation
  • HDI: Human Development Index
  • HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • HTML: HyperText Markup Language
  • HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol

I

  • IAF: Indian Air Force
  • IAS: Indian Administrative Service
  • ICAR: Indian Council of Agricultural Research
  • ICICI: Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India
  • ICT: Information and Communication Technology
  • ISRO: Indian Space Research Organisation

J

  • JEE: Joint Entrance Examination
  • JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group
  • JNNURM: Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission
  • JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group
  • JPC: Joint Parliamentary Committee

K

  • KPO: Knowledge Process Outsourcing
  • KYC: Know Your Customer
  • KVP: Kisan Vikas Patra
  • KRA: Key Result Area
  • KVIC: Khadi and Village Industries Commission

L

  • LAN: Local Area Network
  • LCD: Liquid Crystal Display
  • LIC: Life Insurance Corporation
  • LLP: Limited Liability Partnership
  • LPG: Liquefied Petroleum Gas

M

  • MBA: Master of Business Administration
  • MCA: Master of Computer Applications
  • MHRD: Ministry of Human Resource Development
  • MIS: Management Information System
  • MOU: Memorandum of Understanding

N

  • NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization
  • NBFC: Non-Banking Financial Company
  • NDA: National Defence Academy
  • NGO: Non-Governmental Organization

N

  • NABARD: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
  • NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization
  • NCERT: National Council of Educational Research and Training
  • NGO: Non-Governmental Organization
  • NITI: National Institution for Transforming India (Aayog)
  • NPA: Non-Performing Asset
  • NRI: Non-Resident Indian
  • NSG: National Security Guard
  • NTPC: National Thermal Power Corporation

O

  • OBC: Other Backward Classes
  • OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
  • ONGC: Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
  • OPAC: Online Public Access Catalog
  • OPD: Outpatient Department
  • OTP: One-Time Password

P

  • PAN: Permanent Account Number
  • PDS: Public Distribution System
  • PIN: Personal Identification Number
  • PPP: Public-Private Partnership
  • PSU: Public Sector Undertaking
  • PWD: Public Works Department

Q

  • QR Code: Quick Response Code
  • QIP: Qualified Institutional Placement
  • QoS: Quality of Service

R

  • RBI: Reserve Bank of India
  • RERA: Real Estate Regulatory Authority
  • RFC: Request for Comments
  • RGB: Red, Green, Blue
  • RTO: Regional Transport Office

S

  • SAARC: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
  • SBI: State Bank of India
  • SC: Scheduled Castes
  • SEBI: Securities and Exchange Board of India
  • SIDBI: Small Industries Development Bank of India
  • SIM: Subscriber Identity Module
  • SMS: Short Message Service
  • SP: Superintendent of Police
  • SSC: Staff Selection Commission
  • ST: Scheduled Tribes

T

  • TAN: Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number
  • TDS: Tax Deducted at Source
  • TIN: Taxpayer Identification Number
  • TRAI: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
  • TDSAT: Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal
  • TV: Television

U

  • UIDAI: Unique Identification Authority of India
  • UN: United Nations
  • UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
  • UNICEF: United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
  • UPI: Unified Payments Interface
  • URL: Uniform Resource Locator
  • USB: Universal Serial Bus
  • USSR: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

V

  • VAT: Value-Added Tax
  • VC: Venture Capital
  • VFX: Visual Effects
  • VIP: Very Important Person
  • VISA: Visitors International Stay Admission
  • VOIP: Voice Over Internet Protocol
  • VPN: Virtual Private Network
  • VR: Virtual Reality
  • VRS: Voluntary Retirement Scheme

W

  • WAN: Wide Area Network
  • WAP: Wireless Application Protocol
  • WCDMA: Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • WHO: World Health Organization
  • Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity
  • WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization
  • WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network
  • WTO: World Trade Organization

X

  • XML: Extensible Markup Language
  • XOR: Exclusive Or

Y

  • Y2K: Year 2000
  • YTD: Year to Date
  • YTM: Yield to Maturity

Z

  • ZIP: Zone Improvement Plan (as in ZIP Code)
  • ZSI: Zoological Survey of India