30 Sept 2024 – Current Affairs

Current Affairs

India elected to GlobE Network Steering Committee

  • India has been elected to the GlobE Network steering committee, enhancing its role in global anti-corruption efforts and cross-border crime prevention.
  • 🌍 GlobE Network: The Global Operational Network of Anti-Corruption Law Enforcement Authorities, launched in June 2021 under the G20 framework, aims to combat corruption and financial crime.
  • 🤝 International Cooperation: Facilitates cooperation among law enforcement agencies, providing a secure platform for information exchange and asset recovery.
  • 🇮🇳 India’s Role: Elected to the 15-member steering committee during the plenary session in Beijing after a multi-stage voting process.
  • 🛡️ Strengthening Anti-Corruption Efforts: India’s election enhances its anti-corruption initiatives and positions it to shape the global anti-corruption agenda.

India and Uzbekistan Sign Bilateral Investment Treaty

  • India and Uzbekistan signed a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) to strengthen economic ties and deepen their strategic partnership.
  • 🤝 Bilateral Investment Treaty: Promotes investment between the two countries, creating a more secure and predictable investment environment.
  • 📍 Location: Finalized in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
  • 💼 Objectives: Encourages bilateral investment flows and deepens economic cooperation.
  • 🌍 Significance for India:
    • Enhanced Market Access: Greater opportunities for Indian businesses in pharmaceuticals, textiles, and IT sectors.
    • Central Asian Presence: Positions Uzbekistan as a strategic partner, enhancing India’s economic foothold in Central Asia.
    • Strategic Partnership: Reinforces cooperation in security, defense, and cultural exchanges.

India Rises to 39th in Global Innovation Index 2024

  • India climbed to the 39th position in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024, up from 40th in 2023 and 81st in 2015.
  • 📊 GII Overview: Published annually by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), ranking 133 economies on innovation capabilities using 80 indicators.
  • 💪 India’s Strengths:
    • Top in ICT Services Exports
    • Venture Capital Surge: Thriving start-up ecosystem with increased VC investments.
    • Intangible Assets: Strong in trademarks, patents, and industrial designs.
    • Unicorn Companies: Ranked 8th globally in the number of unicorns.
  • 🚀 Contributing Factors:
    • Government Initiatives: Programs like Startup India, Digital India, and Make in India have fostered innovation.
    • R&D Investments: Increased focus on research and development.
    • Skilled Workforce: Large pool of skilled and talented individuals driving innovation.

India Drops to 58th in IMD World Talent Ranking 2024

  • India fell to 58th in the IMD World Talent Ranking 2024, down from 56th in 2023 and 52nd in 2022, with a talent score of 40.47.
  • 🌍 Talent Ranking Overview: Evaluates countries on their ability to develop, attract, and retain talent, considering factors like education, quality of life, and foreign skilled worker appeal.
  • ⚠️ Areas of Concern:
    • Brain Drain: Skilled professionals seeking opportunities abroad remains a major issue.
    • Investment in Education: Need for improved investment in education and skill development.
    • Quality of Life: Challenges such as pollution, infrastructure gaps, and healthcare impact talent retention.
  • ✅ Positive Aspects:
    • Cost-Effectiveness: Strong performance in finance and management-related cost-effectiveness.
    • Labor Force Growth: Recognized for its large and growing labor force, which is seen as a potential advantage.

Google search